What happend on 23.02 in history

2005Slovakia Summit 2005 begins, marking the first occasion when a sitting American President visits Slovakia; Bush and Putin are in attendance.
1999Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Öcalan is charged with treason in Ankara, Turkey.
1999White supremacist John William King is found guilty of kidnapping and killing African American James Byrd Jr by dragging him behind a truck for two miles.
1999An avalanche destroys the Austrian village of Galtür, killing 31.
1998Tornadoes in central Florida destroy or damage 2,600 structures and kill 42.
1998Osama bin Laden publishes a fatwa declaring jihad against all Jews and Crusaders.
1998Netscape Communications Corporation announces the foundation of mozilla.org, to co-ordinate the development of the open source Mozilla web browser.
1997A large fire occurs in the Russian Space station, Mir.
1995The Dow Jones Industrial Average gains 30.28 to close at 4,003.33, closing above 4,000 for the first time.
1993Gary Coleman wins a $1,280,000 lawsuit against his parents.
1992The Socialist Labour Party is founded in Georgia.
1991Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabia border and enter Iraq, thus starting the ground-phase of the war.
1991Thailand: General Sunthorn Kongsompong leads a bloodless coup d'état, deposing Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan.
1987A supernova is seen in the Large Magellanic Cloud (see Supernova 1987a).
1983The Spanish Socialist government of Felipe González and Miguel Boyer nationalizes Rumasa, a holding of José María Ruiz Mateos.
1983The Environmental Protection Agency announces its intent to buy out and evacuate the dioxin-contaminated community of Times Beach, Missouri.
198123-F, Antonio Tejero attempts a coup d'état by capturing the Spanish Congress of Deputies.
1980Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini states that Iran's parliament would decide the fate of the American embassy hostages.
1975In response to the energy crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly two months early in the United States.
1974The Symbionese Liberation Army demands $4 million more to release kidnap victim Patty Hearst.
1966A military coup in Syria replaces the previous government.
1958Cuban rebels kidnap 5-time world driving champion Juan Manuel Fangio.
1957The founding congress of the Senegalese Popular Bloc is opened in Dakar.
1956Nikita Khrushchev attacks the veneration of Joseph Stalin as a "cult of personality".
1955First meeting of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).
1955Edgar Faure becomes Prime Minister of France
1954The first mass vaccination of children against polio begins in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
1947International Organization for Standardization(ISO) is founded.
1945Early in the Battle of Iwo Jima, a group of United States Marines reach the top of Mount Surabachi on the island and are photographed raising the American flag. The photo would later win a Pulitzer Prize.
1945World War II: The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is liberated by American forces.
1945World War II: Capitulation of German garrison in Poznan, city is liberated by Soviet and Polish forces.
1945World War II: The German town of Pforzheim is completely destroyed by a raid of 379 British bombers.
1940World War II: Soviet Union troops conquer Lasi Island.
1940The animated movie Pinocchio is released.
1934Léopold III becomes King of Belgium.
1927The Federal Radio Commission (later renamed the Federal Communications Commission) begins to regulate the use of radio frequencies.
1919Benito Mussolini forms the Fascist Party in Italy.
1909The Silver Dart makes the first powered flight in Canada and the British Empire.
1905Chicago, Illinois attorney Paul Harris and three other businessmen meet for lunch to form the Rotary Club, the world's first service club.
1904For $10 million the United States gains control of the Panama Canal Zone.
1903Cuba leases Guantanamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity".
1900Battle of Hart's Hill: In South Africa the Boers and British troops battle.
1898Émile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing "J'accuse", a letter accusing the French government of anti-Semitism and wrongfully placing Captain Alfred Dreyfus in jail.
1893Rudolf Diesel receives a patent for the diesel engine.
1887The French Riviera is hit by a large earthquake, killing around 2,000.
1883Alabama becomes the first U.S. state to enact an antitrust law.
1874Walter Winfield patents a game called "sphairistike" which is more commonly called lawn tennis.
1870Military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.
1861President-elect Abraham Lincoln arrives secretly in Washington, DC after an assassination attempt in Baltimore, Maryland.
1847Mexican-American War: Battle of Buena Vista
1836The Siege of the Alamo begins in San Antonio, Texas.
1820Cato Street Conspiracy: A plot to murder all the British cabinet ministers is exposed.
1778American Revolution: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania to help to train the Continental Army.
1732First performance of George Frideric Handel's Orlando, in London.
1660Charles XI becomes King of Sweden.
1574The 5th holy war against the Huguenots begins in France.
1455Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed from movable type.

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